Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. Volume II
The Economist
by Karl Marx
關於 - Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. Volume II
版本 - 英文書
刊號 - FALKKX5Z3RU
發行 - 2016-11-24
The circulation process4 of capital takes place in three stages, which, according to the presentation of the matter in Volume I, form the following series:
First stage: The capitalist appears as a buyer on the commodity and labor market; his money is transformed into commodities, or it goes through the circulation process M-C.
Second stage: Productive consumption of the purchased commodities by the capitalist. He acts in the capacity of a capitalist producer of commodities; his capital passes through the process of production. The result is a commodity of more value than that of the elements composing it.
Third stage: The capitalist returns to the market as a seller; his commodities are exchanged for money, or they pass through the circulation process C-M.
Hence the formula for the circulation process of money capital is: M-C...P...C'-M', the dots indicating the points where the process of circulation was interrupted, and C' and M' designating C and M increased by surplus value.
版本 - 英文書
刊號 - FALKKX5Z3RU
發行 - 2016-11-24
The circulation process4 of capital takes place in three stages, which, according to the presentation of the matter in Volume I, form the following series:
First stage: The capitalist appears as a buyer on the commodity and labor market; his money is transformed into commodities, or it goes through the circulation process M-C.
Second stage: Productive consumption of the purchased commodities by the capitalist. He acts in the capacity of a capitalist producer of commodities; his capital passes through the process of production. The result is a commodity of more value than that of the elements composing it.
Third stage: The capitalist returns to the market as a seller; his commodities are exchanged for money, or they pass through the circulation process C-M.
Hence the formula for the circulation process of money capital is: M-C...P...C'-M', the dots indicating the points where the process of circulation was interrupted, and C' and M' designating C and M increased by surplus value.
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